CAR’s Special Criminal Court to deliver first war crimes verdict
The Central African Republic’s Special Criminal Court will today issue its first verdict on war crimes committed in the country.
Leaders of the “3R” movement accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity stood on trial after 46 citizens were massacred in Koundjili and Lemouna, villages in the northwest region of the country. The movement rose in prominence in 2015 with the objective of defending pastoralists of the Muslim Peul ethnic group amid violent clashes between Seleka and anti-balaka.
The country has faced numerous obstacles to addressing impunity. In 2019, the Central African Republic signed a peace deal with 14 rebel groups, most leaders went unpunished and the deal was largely unsuccessful, and violence continued. Other obstacles include security concerns for those who testify in court as much of the country is under the control of armed groups. In addition, the court struggles with understaffing and resource limitations.
The accused leaders of the 3R movement will likely be charged for their crimes as the country attempts to ensure peace and reconciliation in the midst of continued political insecurity. The court’s decision, however, will not lead to real punitive action as the country faces major impediments to enforcement. An outright violent outburst is not likely immediately following the verdict, but in the medium term violence from armed groups is expected to continue.
